a "curb stop" is a shutoff valve that is located below the frost line near to the point where a water main in the street is tapped for the supply to a home - the name comes from their usual location - they are the first valve in a home's city water supply, and as such, are built to a high standard of strength and reliability, as might any valve located so deep underground (and especially so in the use upstream of a basement water meter, where any upstream leaks waste water no one has paid for yet)